This larger hole is generated to allow room for the material to flow to create the minor diameter of the thread.įorm tapping is typically used in steels, stainless steels, light metal alloys and non-ferrous materials. One thing to really keep in mind is that form tapping requires a larger drill than a typical drill size for a cut tap. Roll form tapping has several benefits over cut tapping such as faster cutting speeds, stronger threads, no chips generated, stronger tap and longer tool life. Join 100,000+ CNC'ers! Get our latest blog posts delivered straight to your email inbox once a week for free.Form tapping, also known as Roll Form tapping, is typically used in applications where traditional cut tapping is unsuitable. The moral of the story is to always check on critical parts like aerospace if there is any doubt. Some machinists had dealt with companies that never allowed form tapping of their aerospace parts while others insisted on it, or didn’t care. That thread concluded that there was no guideline suggesting never to form tap, but rather it was a function of the particular specifications for the part. After extensive Googling, I eventually found an interesting thread on Practical Machinist. At best, Guhring suggested not using form taps in aluminum alloys with more than 10% Silicon. Prowling various tooling catalogs, I could find no mention of such a recommendation. I found this interesting because it was the first I had heard of it. Postscript: In a discussion about form taps, one individual suggested the not be used for aerospace applications because the threads are more brittle in certain alloys of aluminum. Read our article on rigid tapping pros and cons for more on that. You’re much less likely to break a thread mill, and if you do, it won’t be stuck in the hole the way a tap would be.Įncore Tidbit: Consider a tension compression holder even when rigid tapping. Last tapping tidbit: For the hardest materials, and especially when the cost of a broken tap is very very high, consider thread milling. Everbody I read suggests Moly-Dee is the one to choose. Check out our Drill Tap Size Chart and Calculator for the details–seriously good stuff there!įourth tapping tidbit: Use tapping fluid–your taps will thank you all most as much as they did when you pulled that thread percentage trick above. That all comes from selecting the right drill size. Third tapping tidbit: Would you like to know the ultimate secret to maximizing the life of your taps? It boils down to selecting a thread percentage that gives you enough thread strength while minimizing the torque that must be applied to the tap. Peck tapping is also an excellent way of clearing the long stringy chips often found when machining plastics and some other materials . Peck tapping is only called for with a cutting tap–no benefit to pecking with a form tap. For the most part, you will need rigid tapping to be able to peck tap because the tap has to get itself synchronized back to the same set of threads as it goes in and out of the hole. Peck drilling is familiar to most machinists, but peck tapping may be new. Second tapping tidbit: you can “peck” tap difficult holes. That information comes from tapmaker Titext via the link I’ve provided. That actually covers a surprisingly wide range of materials including a lot of steels. While many machinists may think form taps are only for aluminum, the answer to the quick question is you can form tap materials up until they have a hardness greater than 36 HRC, which is about 340 BHN.
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